Jamison rantz. In other words, I write plans for awesome looking furniture that are so easy it will blow your mind! (No woodworking experience required. Jamison rantz

 
 In other words, I write plans for awesome looking furniture that are so easy it will blow your mind! (No woodworking experience requiredJamison rantz  What makes these easier is that the back of the panels isn’t seen so the assembly can

Jamison and Jamie's dream home takes shape as they install wiring and design their dream kitchen. Continue reading To Retrofit or Not to RetrofitSimpson Strong-Tie collaborated with Jamison Rantz, aka Rogue Engineer, on a chicken coop upgrade project. Fast Curing Adhesive. 4′ – 3-1/4″ Baseboard Trim. Assembling the Gate. Over time, the deteriorating fencing prompted him to give it a makeover. After a little back and forth we ultimately decided on a queen platform bed with a twin loft bed over it. Jamison Rantz. Over time, the deteriorating fencing prompted him to give it a makeover. Simpson Strong-Tie collaborated with Jamison Rantz, aka Rogue Engineer, on a chicken coop upgrade project. The other day we spotted a great idea on the Pottery Barn fall decorating page for a simple tea light centerpiece. The house and walls were certainly not perfect so I knew we had to go with a good installer to make sure it turned out great. Popular radio host Jason was born on the year of 1982. Complete with radiant in-floor heating, their 900-square-foot drive-through garage features both curb appeal and functionality. The style of this coffee table leans toward modern with its clean lines and the illusion that it’s floating in mid air but the use of reclaimed wood (or faux reclaimed wood) makes this coffee table blend nicely with any style. Qty 1 – 1 x 8 x 6′. com (a DIY project plan database hosted by Kreg Tool Company) reached out and asked me to be a part of their 1 sheet contest to help celebrate the launch of the new circular saw guide from Kreg Tool, the Accu-Cut. )Apr 30, 2017 | Jamison Rantz | No Comments | Nicer weather means it’s time to get outdoors and what better way to keep the kids outside than an outdoor game. Sep 7, 2023 | Jamison Rantz | No Comments | Converting a golf cart from lead acid batteries to lithium batteries is more affordable than you might think. View all posts by Jamison Rantz Author Jamison Rantz Posted on November 15,. ) Assembling the Seat Frame and Back. . In my spare time I like to engineer furniture for the weekend DIY'er like myself. Jamison Rantz. In other words, I write plans for awesome looking furniture that are so easy it will blow your mind! (No woodworking experience required. Continue reading To Retrofit or Not to RetrofitSimpson Strong-Tie collaborated with Jamison Rantz, aka Rogue Engineer, on a chicken coop upgrade project. Continue reading To Retrofit or Not to RetrofitSimpson Strong-Tie collaborated with Jamison Rantz, aka Rogue Engineer, on a chicken coop upgrade project. When installing large format tile you’ll want to use a 1/2″ x 1/2″ square notched trowel. We had. It has been an exhausting few weeks to say the least. If you plan on applying a two tone finish like we did, now is the time. Overview. In other words, I write plans for awesome looking furniture that are so easy it will blow your mind! (No woodworking experience required. That being said, a few years back I built a budget friendly golf simulator in my barn/workshop. In other words, I write plans for awesome looking furniture that are so easy it will blow your mind! (No woodworking experience required. DIY Coffee Table and Matching End Table by Rogue Engineer. 1,500 – 2,000 sq ft. Feb 18, 2016 | Jamison Rantz | 38 Comments | After a few requests for church pew plans I figured I would put it up for a vote on Facebook. After looking at a bunch of different styles we settled on this fairly simple look with a tusked tenon. #behindthe. I'm a Christian, father, husband and former aerospace engineer. If you’re a perfectionist like I am, you may want to. Aug 21, 2020 | Jamison Rantz | No Comments | We recently completed a really nice fire pit / campsite makeover and one of the projects on the list was a firewood shed to keep the firewood dry. While browsing through some furniture ideas on the internet we came across this simple side table from West Elm. If you would like to support our site and help keep our content free come find out more about how we can make money with. (I used a scrap piece of plywood) Step 2: Mount your plunge router base to one end of the jig. Over time, the deteriorating fencing prompted him to give it a makeover. Rogue HQ EP4 – Roughing in the Utilities. These plans will guide you through the process of building a multi-purpose storage unit with space for standard tote storage, coat hanging space, and a large work surface for random odd jobs and tool storage. )Mar 28, 2020 | Jamison Rantz | No Comments | During this extended spring break (aka COVID quarantine) we decided that in order to keep our sanity we need to have the kids on a school schedule. They get secured to the 2×8 rim board with 3″ wood screws. Qty 2 – 3/4″ x 48″ x 96″ Plywood. More From This Author. by This Old House. Sometimes Jamie goes by various nicknames including Jamie Barrpm and Jamie Elizabeth Barron. Nevertheless, this table solves several problems. If you are somewhat close to Homer, Michigan (or willing to make the drive) and need some cabinets, I highly recommend Maple Lawn Wood Products. Jamison Rantz This Old House Makers Channel. Originally, Jamison’s coop had used cheap fencing to contain the chickens while allowing them to roam. In my spare time I like to engineer furniture for the weekend DIY'er like myself. 2-1/2″ Kreg Pocket Screws (Coarse) 1-1/4″ Kreg Pocket Screws (Coarse) 1-1/4″ Wood Screws. Feb 5, 2018 | Jamison Rantz | 1 Comment. More From This Author. In other words, I write plans for awesome looking furniture that are so easy it will blow your mind! (No woodworking experience required. More From This Author. More From This Author. This one got installed. The house. You can do this using a square. Or maybe relax outside after a long day. (2) 2 x 4 x 8’ Kiln-Dried Lumber. He successfully constructed a new, easy-to-build. Main St. 30in Upper. Fast Curing Adhesive. I went with a pretty thin batting but I think the thicker the better. Originally, Jamison’s coop had used cheap fencing to contain the chickens while allowing them to roam. Qty 6 – 2 x 12 x 10′ Untreated Kiln Dried SYP Lumber. For the top we went with a 30. Jamison is related to Jeffrey Bloxom Rantz and Carol Anne Rantz as well as 3 additional people. Rather than just a piece of painted plywood I wanted to build end panels to match the cabinet doors. Over time, the deteriorating fencing prompted him to give it a makeover. In my spare time I like to engineer furniture for the weekend DIY'er like myself. In other words, I write plans for awesome looking furniture that are so easy it will blow your mind! (No woodworking experience required. My goals and aspirations consist of moving up the corporate ladder as quickly and efficiently as possible, while boosting the success of my company by learning and devoting skills. Simpson Strong-Tie collaborated with Jamison Rantz, aka Rogue Engineer, on a chicken coop upgrade project. Dimensions. Feb 28, 2023 | Jamison Rantz | No Comments | My parents recently bought a home on the water in Florida and having access to the water from their backyard has been huge! Unfortunately, the existing dock has been there since the 90’s and was in need of a makeover. Some things to note are that it is always highly recommended to pre-drill screw locations to reduce the chances of wood splitting. I'm a Christian, father, husband and former aerospace engineer. Not only are you diverting garbage from the landfill but you are creating amazing soil. The 2x6s should be cut down per the following diagram. My wife and I have recently taken on a total home renovation and one of the projects we wanted to tackle was one of the first things you see when you walk into the house; the front door. How E-Z Spike™ Created a Safe Perimeter for Rogue Engineer’s Chickens Sep 7, 2023 | Jamison Rantz | No Comments | Converting a golf cart from lead acid batteries to lithium batteries is more affordable than you might think. In my spare time I like to engineer furniture for the weekend DIY'er like myself. How To DIY A Nightstand By Rogue Engineer. Brad Rodriguez — Founder of the popular Fix This Build That brand, woodworker Brad Rodriguez inspires others to pick up their tools and build something. com or call 888-336-9707, to request a free garage. We teamed up with Jamison Rantz from the Rogue Engineer to bring you a DIY nightstand and plans here . Continue reading To Retrofit or Not to RetrofitJan 8, 2018 | Jamison Rantz | 15 Comments | Recently some good friends of our had their basement finished and bought a new flat screen and sectional sofa. Qty 35 – 2 x 4 x 8’ Premium Studs. Then, adhere those templates to your 1×6 with spray adhesive. Well, here is another simple project geared towards cooking and the kitchen. )Oct 20, 2021 | Jamison Rantz | No Comments | A while back we built a different bar/console table for some friends and it has been a huge hit whenever they entertain. Mount the drawer slides to the sides of the cabinet. Tabletop Ring Toss Game. The, now permanently filled crack, won’t fade, shrink or peel and will be ready for traffic in 4 hours. Join to view full profile. )Simpson Strong-Tie collaborated with Jamison Rantz, aka Rogue Engineer, on a chicken coop upgrade project. That should be enough for a few nights of Netflix binge sessions. Oct 17, 2014 | Jamison Rantz | No Comments | Amy at Her Tool Belt spotted the Brynn Side Table by Pottery Barn Kids and decided it would be perfect for her daughters room. Since we built the cabinet carcasses out of pre-finished maple the sides of those cabinets needed to be covered. In other words, I write plans for awesome looking furniture that are so easy it will blow your mind! (No woodworking experience required. We have wanted chickens for some time now, but buying the chickens before we had a coop really gave us the push we needed to get it done. Popular radio host Jason was born on the year of 1982. My goal is to provide value, inspiration, and entertainment to as many. Complete Frame Assembly. Dec 16, 2016 | Jamison Rantz | 8 Comments | This wine bottle holder project takes just minutes to build and can be made for free or close to it if you have the right scraps. They have also lived in Pocomoke City, MD and Port Orange, FL. Make sure to check out the plans for the farmhouse benches shown in the. Select this result to view Jamison Miles Rantz's phone number, address, and more. )This table was the beginning of my venture into DIY building and the start of the Rogue Engineer website. e. Continue reading To Retrofit or Not to RetrofitSimpson Strong-Tie collaborated with Jamison Rantz, aka Rogue Engineer, on a chicken coop upgrade project. In my spare time I like to engineer furniture for the weekend DIY'er like myself. More From This Author. Wood Glue. 30in 1-Drawer 2-Door Base. In my spare time I like to engineer furniture for the weekend DIY'er like myself. In other words, I write plans for awesome looking furniture that are so easy it will blow your mind! (No woodworking experience required. Capturing the projects and adventures of a DIY family. We wanted it to be more of a centerpiece on the table or island and not too tall. We built this one to be an outdoor table for when the spring comes so we built it out if cedar to naturally withstand the elements and gapped the boards for the top to allow drainage. My ProSpective Tool Review #3 – Husky. Time needed: 10 days. Remove the Rails. While storage is great, accessible storage is even better. LinkedIn is the world’s largest business network, helping. Sync your audio source (phone, tablet, ipod, etc. Simpson Strong-Tie collaborated with Jamison Rantz, aka Rogue Engineer, on a chicken coop upgrade project. For example, designer Jamison Rantz turned it into a creepy witch’s mantel for Halloween. I saw this table top ring toss game online and it looked like fun so I decided to make one. The cabinet is made from pre-primed Purebond plywood and the drawer boxes from pre-finished Purebond. Time needed: 1 day. Originally, Jamison’s coop had used cheap fencing to contain the chickens while allowing them to roam. In other words, I write plans for awesome looking furniture that are so easy it will blow your mind! (No woodworking experience required. In other words, I write plans for awesome looking furniture that are so easy it will blow your mind! (No woodworking experience required. Whether you choose to use only two drawers on one side or shorten the drawers to. Step 1: Cut board slightly wider than your router and no shorter than 40″ long. His birth sign is Pisces. Materials. Over time, the deteriorating fencing prompted him to give it a makeover. I'm a Christian, father, husband and former aerospace engineer. 36k Btu Bundle. Skill Level. I got the idea for this at my brother-in-law’s wedding last month. This is a quick and simple project that can add some Halloween flair to your home. Qty 10 – 2 x 6 x 8’ Pressure Treated Lumber. 1 Day. Nov 10, 2023 | Jamison Rantz | No Comments | We had two big retaining walls to build and concrete block was out of our budget. Install Blocking. Install Side Boards. In other words, I write plans for awesome looking furniture that are so easy it will blow your mind! (No woodworking experience required. Another great holiday gift for your wine-o friends. Jamison Rantz. Jamison Rantz. It was a super simple build that cost only about $125 (not including the 1×6 siding) and could easily be customized for so many different purposes. Then add the metallic tint and use a mixing paddle to mix for 3-5 minutes. Author: Jamison Rantz. That was a tad too long. The 2nd story floor on one side of our 1940s lake house renovation had a noticeable low spot in the middle of it. To give the unit a truly built-in look we needed to caulk it in place. Continue reading To Retrofit or Not to RetrofitSimpson Strong-Tie collaborated with Jamison Rantz, aka Rogue Engineer, on a chicken coop upgrade project. —Jamison Rantz. Rantz also frequently appears on FOX News. While this may seem like a hassle to set up, with the right equipment it’s not. 2-1/2″ Kreg Pocket Hole Screws (Coarse) 2-1/2″ Wood Screws. I left about 1/4″ spacing from the side face of the 2×4 board. Assembled and ready for stain. The Roku Channel is your home for free and premium TV, anywhere you go. This tutorial will show you how to build an outdoor chaise lounger that is sized for a Target replacement cushion. Set each side center to the top and in 2″ from the ends. My makeshift poker table from last year worked great but it was simple and too big. And if you have some scrap wood laying. Rather than just a piece of painted plywood I wanted to build end panels to match the cabinet doors. Little by little we have been turning it into the space we’ve always wanted. com to upload a photo of your home and virtually click through garage door designs before buying. However, she was not going to pay $300, which I can’t blame her. Finishing. 3 FM HD-Channel 3). I went to work on the plans and after talking with Ashely, we decided to go with a 4×4 X leg. g. Note: The plywood are both half sheets. Continue reading To Retrofit or Not to RetrofitSimpson Strong-Tie collaborated with Jamison Rantz, aka Rogue Engineer, on a chicken coop upgrade project. 2-1/2” Pocket Screws. If you would like to support our site and. I really needed a quick and cheap portable workbench. How to Fix Sagging Floor Joists. The Fairway. Jamison Rantz. Comprehensive company profiles. Not Yet. ) to the bluetooth receiver and play some music. You can do this using a square. I'm a Christian, father, husband and former aerospace engineer. You’ll want something that gets good sun; at least 6 – 12 hours of full sun each day. Since we are doing rounded corners, Nice Rink recommends marking 7-1/2′ in from each corner to begin the curve (and this is where the first board begins. So here it is, a quick and easy barstool. Finishing Touches. In other words, I write plans for awesome looking furniture that are so easy it will blow your mind! (No woodworking experience required. Continue reading To Retrofit or Not to RetrofitSimpson Strong-Tie collaborated with Jamison Rantz, aka Rogue Engineer, on a chicken coop upgrade project. Install Slats. Cutting the Wood. Drill 2 pocket holes in both ends of the 1x2x12. Continue reading To Retrofit or Not to RetrofitJamison Rantz 1163 S. One thing we wanted to do for them was build them a changing table. Dun & Bradstreet collects private company financials for more than 23 million companies worldwide. In other words, I write plans for awesome looking furniture that are so easy it will blow your mind! (No woodworking experience required. Financial Data. Jamison Rantz. We haven’t really experimented with concrete, so this was definitely a learn as you go kind of process. Jamison Rantz uses 3-D modeling expertise to build original designs for everyday life. In my spare time I like to engineer furniture for the weekend DIY'er like myself. )Jamison Rantz. )Jamison Rantz. Over time, the deteriorating fencing prompted him to give it a makeover. As a parent, I understand the need to indulge in food and drink after the kids have gone to bed (I have a hidden stash of good Swiss chocolate). Our Flip House Kitchen Renovation Series. In my spare time I like to engineer furniture for the weekend DIY'er like myself. Shim if necessary to get the jamb side perfectly straight. )Jul 3, 2015 | Jamison Rantz | 88 Comments | When Ashley from the blog Cherished Bliss wrote and asked me to help her with the plans for an outdoor table with X legs and a herringbone top I was totally honored but I knew I had my work cut out for me. The plans below detail how to cut and assemble the wood to build an easy Adirondack chair. 1. In other words, I write plans for awesome looking furniture that are so easy it will blow your mind! (No woodworking experience required. A while back we built and stained a deck for Jamie’s brother and sister-in-law. Over time, the deteriorating fencing prompted him to give it a makeover. #271 Chelsea, MI 48118 [email protected] Sale of Business or Assets. To differentiate the space and add a little pizzazz we decided on a board and batten feature wall. )Step 1: Determine a location for your vegetable garden. Feb 10, 2018 | Jamison Rantz | No Comments | This post will show you how I built a 15 inch wide base cabinet that has 4 drawers. How to Build a Loft Bed. So she built it! And all it cost her was about $12 for one single 2″ x 12″ x 12′ board. Select this result to view Jamison Miles Rantz's phone number, address, and more. The gate opening gets measured and a 2×4 frame is assembled for the gate that is about 1 inch narrower than the opening. Originally, Jamison’s coop had used cheap fencing to contain the chickens while allowing them to roam. Dimensions. Cut the star off the one template and place to fit between the two tree parts. This plan could easily be modified for an indoor table by using the top design seen on the J-pedestal. The angled cuts can be cut with either a miter saw or marked with a speed square and cut with a circular saw. Assemble Legs. Go to HaasCreate. In this example the lounger is painted with exterior paint. However, if you plan to buy these outdoor dice you can expect to pay anywhere from $40-$60. Laying the First Row. . These project plans will guide you through the construction of an outdoor club chair designed to fit an off the shelf cushion from Home Depot. In other words, I write plans for awesome looking furniture that are so easy it will blow your mind! (No woodworking experience required. I was honored that she turned to me for. Jason Rantz on AM 770 KTTH. Full Length Mirror. · Jamison Rantz – Engineer and craftsman Jamison Rantz uses 3-D modeling expertise to build original designs for everyday life, so even first-time makers feel empowered to create. Sep 22, 2014 | Jamison Rantz | 39 Comments | A wedding wine box is a growing trend lately, with some even incorporating them into the ceremony. Some of the other ideas I came up with were,Nov 26, 2018 | Jamison Rantz | No Comments | In our master bedroom we knew we wanted to do a cool feature/accent wall. Continue reading To Retrofit or Not to RetrofitSimpson Strong-Tie collaborated with Jamison Rantz, aka Rogue Engineer, on a chicken coop upgrade project. For about $200 you can build this twin bed with tons of storage. 4X – 608 Bearings. Jamison Rantz. If you would like to support our site and help. Watch Jamison Rantz: This Old House Makers Channel - S2:E8 Built-in Dresser, Nightstand, and Boat Dock Renovation (2022) Online for Free | The Roku Channel | RokuStep 2: Drill two pocket holes in each end of each of the 2x3x30″ boards as well as four pocket holes evenly spaced as shown down the length of the board. )Jamison Rantz Overview Jamison Rantz has been associated with two companies, according to public records. )Troweling the Mortar onto the Wall. 4 Bundles – 3 Tab Shingles. We teamed up with Jamison Rantz of Rogue Engineer to develop a rustic ladder-style shelf using Simpson Strong-Tie®. With the seats in place, 2″ from the ends as shown. Time needed: 2 days. 2-1/2″ Exterior Wood Screws. Over time, the deteriorating fencing prompted him to give it a makeover. For today’s project, we teamed up with Jamison Rantz from the Rogue Engineer to create a DIY coffee table that’s easy to build, and is built of new materials while having the look and feel of something built with reclaimed or pallet wood. Remove all staples and hanger bolts as well. Mar 15, 2021 | Jamison Rantz | No Comments | We recently built our son a new queen bed and loft to go over it. The brackets have spikes on them and the point of the front spike is started where the string is and centered on the end of the board. Converting a Golf Cart to. The pad gets installed on all of the. Just remove the bolts from below to free the rails. Sep 1, 2019 | Jamison Rantz | No Comments | Last month we built and installed a custom built-in bench with drawers for our mudroom entryway to reduce clutter and it turned out great. Jamison Rantz – Engineer and craftsman Jamison Rantz uses 3-D modeling expertise to build original designs for everyday life, so even first-time makers feel. To do so you should drill four pocket holes in the back rail (2×3), as shown. 2-1/2″ Kreg Pocket Hole Screws (Coarse) 1-1/4″ Kreg Pocket Hole Screws (Coarse) 1-1/4″ Brad Nails. In my spare time I like to engineer furniture for the weekend DIY'er like myself. Over time, the deteriorating fencing prompted him to give it a makeover. See All Contacts. They have also lived in Port Orange, FL and Pocomoke City, MD. Jamison is related to Jeffrey Bloxom Rantz and Carol Anne Rantz as well as 3 additional people. With such a good response I had to go for it. In my spare time I like to engineer furniture for the weekend DIY'er like myself. In other words, I write plans for awesome looking furniture that are so easy it will blow your mind! (No woodworking experience required. Originally, Jamison’s coop had used cheap fencing to contain the chickens while allowing them to roam. I'm a Christian, father, husband and former aerospace engineer. )Jamison Rantz. Converting a golf cart from lead acid batteries to lithium batteries is more affordable than you might think. Mudroom Lockers. Disclosure: The links provided in the “materials” and “required tools” sections are affiliate links. Nov 15, 2017 | Jamison Rantz | 1 Comment | When my wife Jamie and our daughter Madison came home with 6 baby chickens, I knew it only meant 1 thing… we needed to build a coop. He successfully constructed a new, easy-to-build DIY custom. From home improvement projects to DIY furniture builds, aerospace engineer and family man Jamison Rantz of Rogue Enginee r uses 3-D modeling expertise to craft beautiful, original designs for. Zero of the companies are still active while the remaining two are now listed as inactive. One of our first projects was the Rustic X Changing Table and it was a vital piece of furniture in our house for a long time so we knew this would be a good gift. RapidFuse Wood Adhesive. )Circle Cutting Router Jig. Go to CaliforniaClosets. In other words, I write plans for awesome looking furniture that are so easy it will blow your mind! (No woodworking experience required. Jamison is related to Jeffrey Bloxom Rantz and Carol Anne Rantz as well as 3 additional people. In my spare time I like to engineer furniture for the weekend DIY'er like myself. More. After deciding on a. After seeing one for the first time many years ago, one of my dreams was to have a golf simulator in my home one day. In other words, I write plans for awesome looking furniture that are so easy it will blow your mind! (No woodworking experience required. More From This Author. Plus, it was one last thing to pack into the moving trucks! However, we wanted this bed to be easy to break down and move when the time came. Jamison Rantz. I'm a Christian, father, husband and former aerospace engineer. Well, I have found myself using it a lot and I decided that it was time I had my own. He is a male registered to vote in Washtenaw County, Michigan. He just turned 39 years of age as of 2021, and he celebrates his birthday every year on March 4. ROGUE ENGINEER LLC is a Michigan Domestic Limited-Liability Company filed on February 17, 2017. He was born in the city of Brooklyn, New York. Disclosure: The links provided in the “materials” and “required tools” sections are affiliate links. More From This Author. I wanted it to be small enough to reach comfortably across the table but also be able to seat 8 people. She’s a relatively new woodworker who reached out to us asking our help to create plans for a simple bunk bed that can be built out of 2×4’s. I'm a Christian, father, husband and former aerospace engineer. 2 (2022) Online for Free | The Roku Channel | RokuStep 2: Drill two pocket holes in each end of each of the 2x4x39″ boards as well as three pocket holes evenly spaced as shown down the length of the board. Drill those pocket holes! Assembled! Stain for distressing. )Jamison Rantz. Assure they are level and mounted 1/4″ above the bottom of the opening. Depending on your pool table the rails may come off in pieces or all as one like ours. Blogger Jamison Rantz created this fun, L-shaped wine holder for the wall within just a few minutes. Ask for Mark and tell him Jamison sent you! Hardware Locate the studs, level and secure the L with 3-1/2″ wood screws into the studs. )Apr 17, 2014 | Jamison Rantz | 18 Comments | Ever since I started looking around for coffee tables I have been obsessed with the Elliot coffee table from Zuo but I really didn’t want to pay almost $500 for it. Dimensions. 2-1/2″ Blue-Kote Pocket Screws. Originally, Jamison’s coop had used cheap fencing to contain the chickens while allowing them to roam. The kitchen sink we picked out for our flip house was the Pervoir Luxury Undermount sink from American Standard and it required a 27in base cabinet. Share . Jamison Rantz. “We could actually live in this new two-car garage,” says. At first we looked to purchase one but come to find out, they are pretty expensive and the wall mounted faucet made finding a vanity with no faucet holes pretty difficult. 1/2″ Internal Tooth Lock Washers. Jamison Rantz. Either way, you’ll be very relaxed in these outdoor arm chairs. Jamison Rantz uses 3-D modeling expertise to build original designs for everyday life. Court Records. The footing should be 16in wide (or more depending on you block depth) and 6-8in of compacted crushed gravel.